Ghana and Nigeria
What moves each way, the scams to watch for, and what to check before you trade.
Trade safely with Nigeria
The scams, documents and rules that matter on this corridor. Written and reviewed by our team, and dated.
Corridor-specific scam patterns and rules are still being reviewed by our team and will appear here once published.
- Confirm the company exists in an official register and that its name matches the one on the invoice.
- Before paying into a new or changed bank account, phone the company on a number you already hold, not one from the invoice or email.
- Test the container number, ship number, ports and dates on the bill of lading with the Document checker.
- Be wary of paying in advance for goods you have not seen, or of fees demanded to release a shipment.
- Ask the carrier directly to confirm the shipment exists and where it is.
In 2025, Ghana sold Nigeria about $224.5 million of goods. The biggest products were petroleum oils and oils obtained from…, palm oil and its fractions and chocolate and other food preparations, which together make up 77% of the total. More than half of this trade is one product (petroleum oils and oils obtained from…), so it leans heavily on that one line. The total has grown by about 37% a year since 2022. Among the leading products, natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule is growing fastest, at about 210% a year.
In 2025, Ghana bought about $906.1 million of goods from Nigeria. The biggest products were petroleum oils and oils from bituminous…, petroleum oils and oils obtained from… and sauces and preparations therefor, which together make up 83% of the total. More than half of this trade is one product (petroleum oils and oils from bituminous…), so it leans heavily on that one line. The total has grown by about 76% a year since 2022. Among the leading products, portland cement, aluminous cement is growing fastest, at about 2,976% a year.
Trade by year
Total trade each year, as reported in the tables below. A missing bar means no report for that year, not zero trade.
View as a table
| Year | Ghana sells to Nigeria | Ghana buys from Nigeria |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | $86.8m | $166.1m |
| 2023 | $104.7m | $117.6m |
| 2024 | $66m | $286.9m |
| 2025 | $224.5m | $906.1m |
What Ghana sells to Nigeria
Ranked by value in 2025, by 4-digit product code. Growth is the yearly rate since 2022.
| Product | Value | Share | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (crude) Product code 2709 · Fuels and oils | $112.3m | 50.0% | n/a |
| Palm oil and its fractions (whether or not refined, but not chemically modified) Product code 1511 · Fats and oils | $36.3m | 16.2% | +12.1% a year |
| Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa Product code 1806 · Cocoa | $24.4m | 10.9% | +2.7% a year |
Biggest product groups: Fuels and oils (50%), Fats and oils (21%), Cocoa (11%), Cereal and baked goods (3%), Rubber (3%) .
What Ghana buys from Nigeria
Ranked by value in 2025, by 4-digit product code. Growth is the yearly rate since 2022.
| Product | Value | Share | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude (preparations not listed elsewhere, containing by… Product code 2710 · Fuels and oils | $588.4m | 64.9% | +130.4% a year |
| Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (crude) Product code 2709 · Fuels and oils | $146.1m | 16.1% | +568.8% a year |
| Sauces and preparations therefor (mixed condiments and mixed seasonings, mustard flour and meal and prepared m… Product code 2103 · Miscellaneous food preparations | $15.5m | 1.7% | +13.2% a year |
Biggest product groups: Fuels and oils (81%), Salt, stone and cement (2%), Miscellaneous food preparations (2%), Tobacco (2%), Beverages and spirits (2%) .
Where the opportunities are
Products that are moving on this corridor. Only products of a meaningful size are listed. Treat these as leads to check, not promises: a fast rise can reverse.
Room to grow
Products that a market buys a lot of, where this corridor supplies only a small part. Shares are for the latest year both sides reported. A small share can also mean a hard market, so check the rules and the buyer first.
A free account shows the complete product lists, every fast-growing and new product, and the markets where this corridor supplies little. Accounts are checked by hand, so use your business email.
Create a free account Sign inHow to read these figures
Value is what was traded in the year, in US dollars. A big number means a big market, not necessarily an easy one to enter.
Share is that product's part of the total in the table above. A product with a large share is what this corridor already trades most of.
Growth is the average yearly change since the first year shown. A green figure means trade in that product is rising.
Product code is the international customs code (HS) for the product group. Your customs agent and the guide below will ask for it, and it decides the duty you pay.
These are totals reported by customs authorities, not prices or orders. Use them to see where demand exists, then check the rules and the company you plan to deal with.
Next steps
Trade figures are what each country reported to the UN (Comtrade), in US dollars. Imports are usually reported including freight and insurance, exports without, so the two sides of a corridor will not match exactly. Company counts are companies listed on ExporterIQ.