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EIQ

Trade corridors

UK and Nigeria

What moves each way, the scams to watch for, and what to check before you trade.

UK sells, 2025
$1.9bn
+3.5% a year
UK buys, 2025
$1.8bn
-10.2% a year
Listed in Nigeria
1
buyers, 61 suppliers
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Trade safely with Nigeria

The scams, documents and rules that matter on this corridor. Written and reviewed by our team, and dated.

Checks that apply to any deal on this corridor

Corridor-specific scam patterns and rules are still being reviewed by our team and will appear here once published.

  • Confirm the company exists in an official register and that its name matches the one on the invoice.
  • Before paying into a new or changed bank account, phone the company on a number you already hold, not one from the invoice or email.
  • Test the container number, ship number, ports and dates on the bill of lading with the Document checker.
  • Be wary of paying in advance for goods you have not seen, or of fees demanded to release a shipment.
  • Ask the carrier directly to confirm the shipment exists and where it is.
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Companies in Nigeria
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In short

In 2025, the UK sold Nigeria about $1.9 billion of goods. The biggest products were petroleum oils and oils from bituminous…, woven fabrics of cotton and ethyl alcohol, undenatured, which together make up 60% of the total. More than half of this trade is one product (petroleum oils and oils from bituminous…), so it leans heavily on that one line. The total has grown by about 3.5% a year since 2022. Among the leading products, pumps, for liquids is growing fastest, at about 37% a year.

In 2025, the UK bought about $1.8 billion of goods from Nigeria. The biggest products were petroleum oils and oils obtained from…, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous… and petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons, which together make up 93% of the total. The total has fallen by about 10% a year since 2022. Among the leading products, polyacetals, other polyethers is growing fastest, at about 95% a year.

Trade by year

Total trade each year, as reported in the tables below. A missing bar means no report for that year, not zero trade.

UK sells to Nigeria UK buys from Nigeria
$0 $2bn $4bn 2022 $1.7bn $2.5bn 2023 $1.8bn $2.5bn 2024 $1.7bn $1.5bn 2025 $1.9bn $1.8bn
View as a table
Year UK sells to Nigeria UK buys from Nigeria
2022 $1.7bn $2.5bn
2023 $1.8bn $2.5bn
2024 $1.7bn $1.5bn
2025 $1.9bn $1.8bn

What UK sells to Nigeria

Ranked by value in 2025, by 4-digit product code. Growth is the yearly rate since 2022.

Product Value Share Growth
Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude (preparations not listed elsewhere, containing by… Product code 2710 · Fuels and oils $1.1bn 55.7% +4.2% a year
Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing not more than 200 g/m2 Product code 5208 · Cotton $54.3m Nigeria reports $1k 2.8% -4.1% a year
Ethyl alcohol, undenatured (of an alcoholic strength by volume of less than 80% volume, spirits, liqueurs and… Product code 2208 · Beverages and spirits $36.0m Nigeria reports $9.7m 1.9% +6.6% a year
7 more products are in the full list. Create a free account to see them, or sign in.

Biggest product groups: Fuels and oils (56%), Machinery (9%), Electrical equipment (5%), Cosmetics and perfumery (3%), Cotton (3%) .

What UK buys from Nigeria

Ranked by value in 2025, by 4-digit product code. Growth is the yearly rate since 2022.

Product Value Share Growth
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (crude) Product code 2709 · Fuels and oils $904.1m 49.5% -12.1% a year
Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude (preparations not listed elsewhere, containing by… Product code 2710 · Fuels and oils $590.1m Nigeria reports $180.1m 32.3% +6.1% a year
Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons Product code 2711 · Fuels and oils $204.0m 11.2% -32.0% a year
7 more products are in the full list. Create a free account to see them, or sign in.

Biggest product groups: Fuels and oils (93%), Cocoa (2%), Fertilisers (1%), Plastics (1%), Beverages and spirits (1%) .

Where the opportunities are

Products that are moving on this corridor. Only products of a meaningful size are listed. Treat these as leads to check, not promises: a fast rise can reverse.

Growing fastest: UK sells to Nigeria
Pumps (for liquids, whether or not fitted with measuring device, liquid elevators)
$19.6m in 2025 · up about 37% a year · $7.5m in 2022
New or much bigger: UK buys from Nigeria
Cocoa beans (whole or broken, raw or roasted)
$33.1m in 2025 · not traded in 2022
Traded both ways: an established route
Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude (preparations not listed elsewhere, containing by… · UK sells $1.1bn, buys $590.1m
Paintings, drawings and pastels, executed entirely by hand (not drawings of heading no. 4906 and not hand-pain… · UK sells $1.7m, buys $4.0m

Room to grow

Products that a market buys a lot of, where this corridor supplies only a small part. Shares are for the latest year both sides reported. A small share can also mean a hard market, so check the rules and the buyer first.

Nigeria buys a lot of these. UK supplies little.
Commodities not specified according to kind
Nigeria imported $1.4bn (2024). UK supplied 0.6% of it. UK exports $25.9bn of this to the world.
UK buys a lot of these. Nigeria supplies little.
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (crude)
Nigeria exports $37.4bn of this to the world (2024). UK bought 2.4% of that from it. UK imports $30.8bn of this from the world.
See the full picture for UK and Nigeria

A free account shows the complete product lists, every fast-growing and new product, and the markets where this corridor supplies little. Accounts are checked by hand, so use your business email.

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How to read these figures

Value is what was traded in the year, in US dollars. A big number means a big market, not necessarily an easy one to enter.

Share is that product's part of the total in the table above. A product with a large share is what this corridor already trades most of.

Growth is the average yearly change since the first year shown. A green figure means trade in that product is rising.

Product code is the international customs code (HS) for the product group. Your customs agent and the guide below will ask for it, and it decides the duty you pay.

These are totals reported by customs authorities, not prices or orders. Use them to see where demand exists, then check the rules and the company you plan to deal with.

Rules and documents
Exporting from the UK and Ireland to Nigeria: documents, duties and restrictions
Before you pay
Check a bill of lading or invoice
Check who you deal with
Companies in Nigeria
Get it moved
Freight forwarders, customs brokers and more
Other markets
Market finder by product

Some figures come from HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) overseas trade statistics, with pounds converted to US dollars at the Bank of England's monthly average rate. The rest are what each country reported to the UN (Comtrade), in US dollars. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Imports are usually reported including freight and insurance, exports without, so the two sides of a corridor will not match exactly. Company counts are companies listed on ExporterIQ.